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Supreme
Court hears case of Gonzaga graduate falsely accused of date rape
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By ANNE GEARAN
Associated Press
WASHINGTON
After being falsely accused of date rape, Gonzaga University
graduate Rue Paster wants to collect $450,000 from university officials
who released details of the allegation to a potential employer.
The
Supreme Court heard Pasters story Wednesday and is expected
to use it to clarify the rights of students or parents to enforce
federal privacy law.
University
officials told him they could not give him a character recommendation
he needed for a teaching certificate because of allegations that
he stalked and assaulted a fellow student.
The
school had passed the allegations on to state authorities in Washington.
The rape allegations came to the school third-hand, and the alleged
victim denied them.
Paster
sued, charging that the university violated the Family Educational
Rights and Privacy Act.
A jury
ordered the Jesuit college to pay Paster $1.1 million for defamation
and other claims, including violations of the federal act. He has
collected about $600,000 for the claims not connected to the federal
law.
The
issue for the Supreme Court is whether Paster can sue to enforce
the privacy law. The university and the Bush administration, which
sides with the school, argued that Congress never intended to give
individuals that right, but Pasters lawyer said other courts
have used the law to uphold the right to sue.
The
court ruled earlier this year that the practice of having one student
grade anothers paper does not violate the same federal law.
In considering that case, the court assumed that the family at the
heart of the case did have the right to sue. The court then agreed
to hear the Gonzaga case to settle the matter.
The
federal law divides student information into two broad categories:
directory information such as name and address, and everything else.
The second category includes race, religion, grades, courses taken,
attendance and disciplinary actions. This is restricted information,
generally available only if a student allows access.
Congress
has carved out exceptions, including one allowing parental notification
if a student is disciplined for alcohol use.
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